August 8, 2025

Aquaculture Innovation - Why Thermoplastics Are Revolutionising Live Seafood Systems

At Fusion, we design, fabricate, and install high-performance thermoplastic systems that ensure live seafood arrive healthy, safe, and sustainably managed from catch to consumer. These systems use materials such as HDPE (high-density polyethylene), uPVC and PP plastics to create tanks and pipelines that maintain optimal water quality for holding live seafood. By keeping water chilled, filtered, and oxygenated, and by using only food-safe, corrosion-proof materials, Fusion’s solutions help maximize survival and quality of valuable live catches.

Project Highlights: Western Australia Lobster Facilities

23 m HDPE Lobster Holding Tanks: Fusion’s WA fabrication team custom-built massive HDPE holding tanks, with the largest spanning over 23 meters in length, for the Brolos/Geraldton Fishermen’s Co-operative facilities in Geraldton and Welshpool (WA). These monolithic tanks maintain chilled, oxygen-rich, filtered seawater to keep hundreds of live lobsters vigorous during storage and transit. Constructing such giant tanks required fusing HDPE sheet panels into long, seamless sections via butt-welding, and using extrusion welding at the corners and joints – all performed under ISO-certified quality processes. The result is a single continuous tank structure with no bolted seams, capable of withstanding saltwater and load stresses without leakage.

Integrated Thermoplastic Piping Systems: In a new lobster processing facility (Welshpool, WA), Fusion engineered and installed an extensive network of thermoplastic piping to support critical water chilling and cleaning operations. This included glycol transfer pipelines (HDPE) that circulate refrigerated glycol between chillers and the tanks for precise temperature control, as well as caustic soda Cleaning-In-Place (CIP) lines (in corrosion-resistant uPVC/PP) that allow automated wash-down and sterilization of the system between batches. All pipes, fittings and valves (e.g. Asahi thermoplastic valves) were selected for food-grade quality and chemical resistance, ensuring the entire live seafood system meets rigorous hygiene standards. By delivering high-quality plastic piping solutions tailored to the seafood industry’s stringent requirements, Fusion’s work improved the facility’s operational efficiency, reliability, and long-term performance.

HDPE lobster holding tanks (foreground) and thermoplastic piping (the black overhead pipes) at a Western Australia seafood facility. Fusion’s custom-welded tanks (some over 20 m long) and plastic pipelines ensure optimal water quality, temperature control, and hygiene for live lobster storage.

Why Thermoplastics Dominate Lobster Systems

Food-Safe and Corrosion-Resistant: Materials like HDPE, polypropylene and rigid PVC are inert and food-grade, meaning they won’t rust or leach harmful substances into the water. In harsh marine environments, these plastics resist salt, chlorides, acids, caustics and microbes far better than traditional materials such as stainless steel, fiberglass, or concrete. Unlike metals, plastic tanks/pipes do not corrode or introduce heavy metals; unlike concrete, they do not shed lime or raise alkalinity of the water. This corrosion resistance prevents contamination and impurity buildup in the system, directly boosting lobster health and shelf-life. (For example, concrete surfaces can make water highly alkaline and require sealing, and fiberglass resin may degrade over time – issues avoided entirely with HDPE or PVC.) Thermoplastics also meet potable water and food contact standards, ensuring no toxic risk to the crustaceans or consumers.

Engineering Precision & Seamless Construction: Thermoplastics can be welded together into complex geometries and large-format structures with a high degree of precision. Fusion’s ability to butt-weld plastic panels yields homogenous joints that are as strong as the base material, creating essentially one-piece tanks and piping runs. This is crucial for extra-large tanks exceeding 20 m – a scale at which materials like concrete or fiberglass would require numerous joints or heavy reinforcement. In the WA project, Fusion joined HDPE sheets into continuous 23 m stretches for the tank walls and base. The use of computerized welding equipment and adherence to DVS/ISO thermoplastic welding standards ensure each weld is leak-proof and structurally sound, even for very long spans. The plastics can also be CNC machined and fabricated into custom shapes (like rounded corners, baffles, or specialized inlets) with millimetric accuracy. This level of design flexibility and “welded not bolted” construction yields seamless, crevice-free surfaces that are easy to clean and do not harbor bacteria.

Optimized for Recirculating Aquaculture: Modern Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) around the world rely overwhelmingly on plastic tanks and piping, and lobster RAS is no exception. The reason is consistency and control: thermoplastic systems do not react with water treatment components like ozone or UV, and they integrate readily with filters, pumps, and sterilizers. In lobster culture, maintaining stable water quality is critical – any spike in ammonia, bacterial load, or temperature can be fatal to the stock.

Thermoplastic tanks have smooth, non-porous interiors that minimize biofilm and algae attachment, making sanitation easier than in porous concrete or wood tanks. In fact, operators report significantly lower bacterial counts in plastic tanks versus fiberglass, and correspondingly improved survival and growth rates for the animals. Studies on lobster larval rearing have shown that reducing bacterial load in the water can directly increase larval survival, underscoring the importance of hygienic, inert tank materials.

Furthermore, plastics absorb less heat than metal or concrete, aiding in temperature stability – and they insulate better, which can reduce chilling costs. The inertness of HDPE and PVC also means they can handle the use of ozone and UV disinfection (commonly used in RAS) without degrading or producing disinfection by-products that could harm the lobsters. Globally, as RAS technology advances, thermoplastic infrastructure has become the norm for pipes and tanks because it reliably delivers the water quality needed for healthy, high-density aquaculture. In short, thermoplastics allow lobster farmers to create a controlled mini-ecosystem (stable salinity, pH, temperature, low bacteria) that would be very difficult to achieve with legacy materials.

Close-up of Fusion’s installed HDPE glycol piping with flanged joints in the lobster facility. These robust thermoplastic pipes carry refrigerated glycol to chill the seawater. Plastic piping can handle low-temperature fluids and repeated sanitation cycles without cracking or corrosion, ensuring reliable temperature control and hygiene.

Fusion’s Value Proposition in Aquaculture Systems

Fusion brings a compelling value proposition to aquaculture and seafood projects, combining materials expertise with end-to-end project delivery:

  • Materials Specialisation: We specialise in HDPE, uPVC, PP, PVDF and other engineering plastics that are purpose-built for longevity and food safety in corrosive, wet environments. Every tank or pipeline is constructed from resins that resist saltwater, chemicals and UV exposure, ensuring a service life of decades with minimal maintenance. Our team understands the nuances of plastic behavior – from thermal expansion coefficients to proper stress design – resulting in systems that remain leak-free and safe throughout their life. In short, Fusion provides the right material for the job, whether it’s a rugged HDPE sump for a recirculation system or a crystal-clear PVC sight-glass on a dosing line.

  • Custom Engineering & Precision Fabrication: No two aquaculture facilities are the same. Fusion excels at custom engineering solutions to fit unique client needs – from mammoth HDPE holding tanks that maximize live haul capacity, to intricately routed glycol chilling loops, to solvent-welded uPVC manifolds for delicate hatchery systems. We always provide detailed drawings to end users for review and approval prior to fabrication, ensuring alignment with project vision and site conditions. Our fabrication workshops (ISO 9001 certified) leverage advanced CNC machining, butt welding and extrusion welding techniques to create bespoke plastic components with “steel-fabrication” levels of accuracy. The welds are executed under strict quality controls (including visual and pressure testing), often exceeding the strength and integrity requirements of relevant standards. This means you get one-off systems delivered “weld-perfect” – precisely fitting your space and performing as intended from day one. For all bespoke vessels, Fusion also supplies full engineering certifications to support compliance and assurance.

  • End-to-End Project Delivery: Fusion provides a turnkey service – encompassing in-house design & engineering, fabrication, on-site installation, and commissioning. Our project managers and technicians coordinate closely so that complex installations (like the WA lobster plant retrofit) are completed on time, on budget, and on specification. By handling the entire process, we ensure that there are no gaps between the design intent and field execution – the filtration units connect flawlessly with the pipework we installed; the tanks we build mate perfectly with the supports on site. This soup-to-nuts capability reduces risk for clients and compresses timelines. We also offer ongoing support, maintenance, and any future modifications as the client’s operation evolves.

Thinking of upgrading your seafood or aquaculture infrastructure? Whether you need a durable live holding system for lobsters, a recirculation piping network for a new hatchery, or simply to replace corroding old tanks – Fusion can help. We combine material expertise and innovative engineering to enhance performance, hygiene, and sustainability in every project – one precision weld at a time.

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